Blade
Runner can not only be classified as a science fiction film, but also has
strong elements of Noir-like detection throughout Rick Deckard’s adventure…
According to Raymond Chandler, true detective fiction includes the following
elements: A hard, shady, disreputable city, and a mysterious, poor, yet
honorable hero, in the city, but not of it. Blade Runner, set in the futuristic
Los Angeles and presenting Harrison Ford’s Deckard as detective, has exactly
that. Rick follows clues to track down and "retire" AWOL Replicants.
Although Deckard’s
main detective work centers on tracking Roy and the other escaped replicants,
the real mystery around this film is Rachel. It is established early on that
the main difference between a human and replicant is presence or lack of empathy.
Although they can perhaps give the right answers to questions that are supposed
induce an emotional response, the replicant lacking empathy will not give a physical
response like a human. However, Rachel, a new design of replicant is different.
Although Deckard is finally able to deduce the fact that she is a replicant, it
takes him a much longer time to detect lack of empathy and emotion. Even as a
replicant, out of everyone in the film, Rachel’s character experiences the most
growth.
Blade
Runner essentially targets what it means to be human. In earlier examples of
detective fiction, we see the justification of killing those who are evil or contaminated by "savage" foreign lands, those who are hardened criminals. What makes
the criminal’s murders an atrocious act but a detective’s vigilante justice good?
The people killed in both cases are both similarly... dead. Who deserves it and
who doesn’t? Who counts as being... human?
According to Blade Runner, the difference between human and all other living organisms on this earth, whether animal or replicant, is the presence of empathy. This is why killing a human is murder and killing a replicant is “retirement.” The movie suggests however, given enough intelligence and especially given enough time, empathy can be developed or learned… This might be why Rachel is so much more advanced than other replicants in the love department. Although she has not truly had her own life experiences to develop these emotions, the fact that she has memories (although not her own) of a lifetime of emotional experiences, she has so much more depth of character. Would killing her retirement? She is in fact a replicant... but she experiences both empathy and love! Retirement or murder? Murder or justice? She seems to have even more emotional depth than our detached, hard-boiled detective, Deckard...
…Which leads us to another mystery which is currently driving me mad…
According to Blade Runner, the difference between human and all other living organisms on this earth, whether animal or replicant, is the presence of empathy. This is why killing a human is murder and killing a replicant is “retirement.” The movie suggests however, given enough intelligence and especially given enough time, empathy can be developed or learned… This might be why Rachel is so much more advanced than other replicants in the love department. Although she has not truly had her own life experiences to develop these emotions, the fact that she has memories (although not her own) of a lifetime of emotional experiences, she has so much more depth of character. Would killing her retirement? She is in fact a replicant... but she experiences both empathy and love! Retirement or murder? Murder or justice? She seems to have even more emotional depth than our detached, hard-boiled detective, Deckard...
…Which leads us to another mystery which is currently driving me mad…
Rachel asks
whether or not Deckard had been given the replicant emotional response test. Is
Deckard just a detached human? Or is he a replicant with emotions and no
knowledge of his true existence like Rachel had been? The reason why the
director’s cut is SO MUCH BETTER is because the ending leaves this question
ambiguous and unanswered. The real end of the movie was written very “Hollywood”
and frankly takes away much of the depth that this movie was going for.
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